Replies to some queries from NSW Electoral Commission
“I refer to your enquiries regarding the methods of election for the forthcoming elections for Wollongong Council. Just to clarify, the NSWEC is responsible for the conduct of all Local Government elections in NSW, including councillor and mayoral elections (where the mayor is elected by the electors of an area).
VOTING FOR LORD MAYOR
With regard to the mayoral election, the method of voting is optional preferential – the same as for the NSW Legislative Assembly.
To cast a formal vote electors must place the number “1” next to their first choice candidate. They have the option to show further preferences, by placing consecutive numbers starting with “2” for as many candidates as they wish. The directions for voting are printed on the ballot paper.
To be elected, a person requires an absolute majority (50% + 1) of the formal first preference votes. If no candidate receives a majority on first preferences, the candidates with the lowest number of votes are excluded, one at a time, until their preferences result in a candidate achieving an absolute majority of the formal votes remaining in the count.
VOTING FOR WARD COUNCILLORS
With regard to the election of councillors, the method of counting votes is optional preferential proportional representation – similar to the NSW Legislative Council. This is a complicated system and the votes will be counted using special software developed by NSWEC.
The makeup of the ballot paper for each ward, which will not be determined until nomination day (depending on whether groups are formed with group voting squares), will largely determine the requirements for a formal vote.
Without going into the complete detail of the counting method, to be elected, a candidate generally requires a quota of votes. The quota is calculated as follows:
Total formal votes for a ward ¸ number of candidates to be elected + 1 (+1)
eg for Wollongong – 25,000 ¸ 5 = 5,000 + 1 = 5,001 (N.B. This is an example only, as the three new Wards may have larger numbers of formal votes – reformwcc)
If a candidate achieves a quota on first preferences, the candidate’s surplus votes are distributed to the remaining candidates, with a transfer value applied, according to the next preference on each ballot paper. Other candidates are elected as they achieve a quota (although in some circumstances a candidate can be elected without a quota). Candidates with low number of votes are excluded and those votes are distributed to remaining candidates according to preferences on ballot papers.
The counting methods are set out in Schedules 4 and 5 respectively, to the Local Government (General) Regulation 2005.
REGULATED ELECTION PERIOD
The production and distribution of electoral material in relation to local government elections (including the fresh election in Wollongong City Council) is regulated by the provisions of Div 9A, Chapter 11 of the Local Government (General) Regulation 2005. Subdivisions 3 to 5 create offences in relation to, among other things, the printing etc of certain electoral material during the regulated election period including material that does not contain authorisation details or material that encourages informal voting.
Election day under the Local Government (Shellharbour and Wollongong Elections) Act 2011 is Saturday, 3 September 2011. The regulated election period is that commencing on the 40th day preceding election day and ending at 6pm on election day (see defined terms regulated period and closing date under clauses 356A and 275 of the Regulation, respectively).”
Please note – this response to you is an overview only and does not by any means constitute a comprehensive explanation of the voting systems.
Further information regarding the election will be added to the NSW Electoral Commission website in due course. http://www.elections.nsw.gov.au/
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